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US GOVERNMENTS REPORTS
 
16 April 2003

Text: U.N. Must Condemn Cuban Crackdown, Says Freedom House

(Urges world body to focus strong spotlight on abuses of Castro regime) (620)

In response to the recent harsh crackdown on political dissidents by the regime of Cuban President Fidel Castro, the non-profit organization Freedom House is urging the United Nations Commission on Human Rights "to strengthen a resolution on Cuba currently under consideration and to unequivocally condemn the Cuban regime's actions."

Freedom House, which monitors and promotes democracy and freedom around the world, said that the Cuban crackdown "was largely targeted at the Varela Project, a peaceful, broad-based citizen petition for a referendum on political and civil liberties." In a press release issued April 16, Freedom House explained that "the Varela Project is based on the Cuban Constitution, which guarantees Cuban citizens the right to request such a referendum," adding: "At least 45 of the detainees are activists in the Varela Project, and about 20 are local coordinators of the petition drive."

Moreover, Freedom House "is also concerned about the executions of Cuban citizens," the organization said in its press release. It noted that "on April 10, after summary trials, the Cuban regime executed by firing squad three people convicted of leading a bloodless hijacking in Havana."

Emphasizing that it is "particularly concerned over indications that the [U.N.] Human Rights Commission may adopt a weak, watered-down, and compromised resolution" on Cuba, Freedom House declared that "given the magnitude of the latest wave of repression in Cuba, nothing less than clear and unequivocal condemnation of the regime's actions is acceptable."

Following is the text of the Freedom House press release:

(begin text)

FREEDOM HOUSE
Web site: http://www.freedomhouse.org

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Michael Goldfarb,
(212) 514-8040, ext. 308

U.N. MUST CONDEMN CUBAN CRACKDOWN

NEW YORK, April 16, 2003 -- Freedom House strongly condemns the recent heavy sentencing of 75 Cuban human rights activists and independent journalists. It calls on the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, currently meeting in Geneva, to strengthen a resolution on Cuba currently under consideration and to unequivocally condemn the Cuban regime's actions.

According to the Comisión Cubana de Derechos Humanos y Reconciliación Nacional, a Cuban independent human rights organization, activists were given prison sentences ranging from 6 to 28 years, with 46 receiving sentences of over 20 years. Prosecutors had sought life sentences for a small number of the activists, for crimes such as publishing articles outside of Cuba, advocating for workers' rights, and meeting with foreign political figures visiting the island. Homes of many of the activists were ransacked and authorities seized extensive family properties.

The crackdown was largely targeted at the Varela Project, a peaceful, broad-based citizen petition for a referendum on political and civil liberties. The Varela Project is based on the Cuban Constitution, which guarantees Cuban citizens the right to request such a referendum. At least 45 of the detainees are activists in the Varela Project, and about 20 are local coordinators of the petition drive.

Freedom House is also concerned about the executions of Cuban citizens. On April 10, after summary trials, the Cuban regime executed by firing squad three people convicted of leading a bloodless hijacking in Havana.

Freedom House is particularly concerned over indications that the Human Rights Commission may adopt a weak, watered-down, and compromised resolution. Given the magnitude of the latest wave of repression in Cuba, nothing less than clear and unequivocal condemnation of the regime's actions is acceptable.

Freedom House calls on democratic governments, non- governmental organizations, and concerned individuals to express their solidarity with the detained dissidents and to provide humanitarian support to their families and to members of Cuba's human rights community.

(end text)

(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
 
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