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NEWS



Friday, October 17, 2003 6:28AM EDT

Helms still feisty in retirement
Conservative icon keeps after Castro

By ROB CHRISTENSEN, Staff Writer

RALEIGH -- Jesse Helms, the old conservative lion, was doing what he always liked best -- sticking a thumb in the communists' eye.
Helms was on a telephone hookup Thursday afternoon with Radio Marti, broadcasting into Cuba from his office on the edge of Cameron Village.

Although he is no longer chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee nor even a senator, Helms told the Cuban people on the U.S.-sponsored station that he would never stop working for their freedom.

Take that, Fidel.

As he talked, he was watched by a beaming group from the Cuban Movement for a Unified Democracy. They gave him a plaque thanking him for his long record as a leading congressional foe of Castro.

"I am no longer in the Senate," Helms later told Eleno Oviedo, who spent 26 years in Castro's prisons. "But I still have some friends in the Senate."

More than nine months after he left the Senate, Helms is still mentally vigorous, even if his body is frailer, his voice weaker than in the days when he hurled verbal thunderbolts at liberals, Democrats, gay activists, Martin Luther King Jr. and others who offended his conservative sensibilities.

He will turn 82 on Saturday, marking the occasion with a gala fund-raiser at Grandover Resort in Greensboro for the Jesse Helms Center in Wingate. The guest list features Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.

Those who watched Helms for 30 years in the Senate had a hard time seeing him in a hammock sipping sweet tea. Like a lot of workaholics, Helms has stayed busy in his retirement.

Most days, he is in his office pecking away at his trusty Royal manual typewriter writing his memoirs, which he hopes to finish this year or early next year. He has a contract with Random House to print at least 50,000 volumes.

No book title yet

No title has been chosen. But Helms will tell the story of how a son of a Monroe police chief became one of the nation's most influential and controversial conservative voices.

"What they want from me is a view of the world as I see it, flavored with the way I grew up and all the rest of that," Helms said in an interview.

He still talks occasionally by telephone with President Bush. He'd rather not say about what. And he sometimes gets calls from senators who want to tap his deep knowledge of Senate parliamentary rules.

When he gets twinges for his Senate days, Helms turns on C-SPAN to watch the proceedings. With a smile, he admits that there are times when he is tempted to jump to his feet and enter the fray.

"I say, 'No, no, no, don't do it,' " Helms said with a laugh.

Helms originally had not planned to have an office in Raleigh. But he got so many calls from people, including those showing up at the doorstep of his house in the Hayes Barton neighborhood, that he decided he needed to set up shop.

So he rented a modest, two-room office five minutes from his home, paid for out of his own pocket and those of his friends. Part of Helms' political success was his crackerjack constituent services, and he still gets boxes of mail.

The other day, Helms said, he helped a woman expedite her passport. Old habits are hard to break.

Recalls commitment

"When I was elected to the Senate, I made a commitment to myself that I would not be a big-shot senator," Helms said. "I wanted to do what I could for the so-called little people."

Helms doesn't always put in a full day at the office, sometimes coming in for a short visit, depending on his health.

He missed a large chunk of his last year in the Senate, becoming critically ill when a heart valve had to be replaced. His knees and feet give him trouble, and he gets around with the aid of a walker.

His balance is precarious. He fell and struck his head in July and spent three days in the hospital. In August, he was back in the hospital for another three days when he was fitted with a new pacemaker.

But the way Helms looks at it, his health is remarkably good. He says his retirement is going "marvelously." And he noted that he and his wife, Dot, will celebrate their 61st anniversary on Oct. 31.

"I met this lady this morning," he quipped to the Cuban delegation, motioning affectionately to his wife. "Come here, baby."

Helms has only good things to say about his successor, Republican Elizabeth Dole, who has visited him several times in Raleigh.

But it is a different story with Democratic Sen. John Edwards of Raleigh. Asked what he thinks about Edwards' presidential bid, Helms laughed and replied: "Just say I chuckled."

Doubts about Edwards

Helms said he doubted that Edwards could carry North Carolina in a presidential race.

When asked about President Bush, Helms clearly struggles. He doesn't want to say anything negative about his friend. Yet he is clearly troubled by the situation in Iraq and sees no easy way out.

"I think he was fed some bad information about what was in the borders [of Iraq], but I don't know that," Helms said. "He may come out of it. But he has been harmed by it. I've had today four or five people who were solid with the president who said: 'What the hell is wrong with him?' and that sort of thing.

"I don't want to be critical of the president. But Dorothy and I have both wondered about certain aspects of it. This thing could develop so that he is smelling like a rose on it. But he has a problem right now."

For the first time in 30 years, it's a major policy problem that is not Helms' problem.


Staff writer Rob Christensen can be reached at 829-4532 or robc@newsobserver.com.

http://newsobserver.com/news/story/2953765p-2709800c.html



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